NCERT Solution Class IX Science Structure of the Atom Question 12 (Ex 4.8)

Question 12:

If Z = 3, what would be the valency of the element? Also, name the element.

Answer:

By Z = 3, we mean that the atomic number of the element is 3. Its electronic configuration is 2, 1. Hence, the valency of the element is 1 (since the outermost shell has only one electron).

Therefore, the element with Z = 3 is lithium.

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