NCERT Solution Class X Mathematics Triangles Question 8 (Ex 6.2)

Question 8:

Using Converse of basic proportionality theorem, prove that the line joining the midpoints of any two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side. (Recall that you have done it in Class IX).

Answer:

Consider the given figure in which PQ is a line segment joining the mid-points P and Q of line AB and AC respectively.

i.e., AP = PB and AQ = QC

It can be observed that

AP/PB = 1/1

and AQ/QC = 1/1

∴ AP/PB = AQ/QC

Hence, by using basic proportionality theorem, we obtain PQ ∥ BC.

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