NCERT Solution Class X Mathematics Triangles Question 14 (Ex 6.5)

Question 14:

The perpendicular from A on side BC of a ;ABC intersect BC at D such that DB = 3 CD. Prove that 2 AB2 =2 AC2 + BC2

Answer:

Applying Pythagoras theorem for ΔACD, we obtain

AC2 = AD2 + DC2

AD2 = AC2 – DC2     (1)

Applying Pythagoras theorem in ∆ABD, we obtain

AB2 = AD2 + DB2

AD2 = AB2 – DB2       (2)

From equation (1) and (2), we obtain

AC2 – DC2 = AB2 – DB2    (3)

It is given that 3DC = DB

∴DC= BC/4 and DB = 3BC/4

Putting these values in equation (3), we obtain

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