NCERT Solution Class X Mathematics Introduction to Trigonometry Question 2 (Ex 8.3)

Question 2:

Show that

(I) tan 48° tan 23° tan 42° tan 67° = 1

(II)cos 38° cos 52° − sin 38° sin 52° = 0

Answer:

(I) tan 48° tan 23° tan 42° tan 67°

= tan (90° − 42°) tan (90° − 67°) tan 42° tan 67°

= cot 42° cot 67° tan 42° tan 67°

= (cot 42° tan 42°) (cot 67° tan 67°)

= (1) (1)

= 1

(II) cos 38° cos 52° − sin 38° sin 52°

= cos (90° − 52°) cos (90°−38°) − sin 38° sin 52°

= sin 52° sin 38° − sin 38° sin 52°

= 0

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