NCERT Solution Class X Science Acids Bases and Salts Question 4 (Ex 2.3)

Question 4:

While diluting an acid, why is it recommended that the acid should be added to water

and not water to the acid?

Answer

Since the process of dissolving an acid in water is exothermic, it is always

recommended that acid should be added to water. If it is done the other way,

then it is possible that because of the large amount of heat generated, the

mixture splashes out and causes burns.

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