NCERT Solution Class X Science Heredity and Evolution Question 1 (Ex 9.6)

Question 1:

Why are human beings who look so different from each other in terms of size, colour

and looks said to belong to the same species?

Answer:

A species is a group of organisms that are capable of interbreeding to produce a

fertile offspring. Skin colour, looks, and size are all variety of features present in

human beings. These features are generally environmentally controlled. Various

human races are formed based on these features. However, there is no biological

basis to this concept of races. Therefore, all human beings are a single species as

humans of different colour,size, and looks are capable of reproduction and can

produce a fertile offspring.

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