NCERT Solution Class X Science Electricity Question 3 (Ex 12.6)

Question 3:

An electric iron of resistance 20 G takes a current of 5 A. Calculate the heat

developed in 30 s.

Answer:

The amount of heat (H) produced is given by the joule’s law of heating as

H = VIt

Where,

Current, I = 5 A

Time, t = 30 s

Voltage, V = Current × Resistance = 5 × 20 = 100 V

H = 100 × 5 × 30 = 1.5 × 104 J

Therefore, the amount of heat developed in the electric iron is .5 × 104 J

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