NCERT Solution Class X Science Magnetic Effects of Electric Current Question 3 (Ex 13.4)

Question 3:

A positively-charged particle (alpha-particle) projected towards west is deflected

towards north by a magnetic field. The direction of magnetic field is

(a) towards south (b) towards east

(c) downward (d) upward

Answer:

(d) The direction of the magnetic field can be determined by the Fleming’s left

hand rule. According this rule, if we arrange the thumb, the centre finger, and

the forefinger of the left hand at right angles to each other, then the thumb

points towards the direction of the magnetic force, the centre finger gives the

direction of current, and the forefinger points in the direction of magnetic field.

Since the direction of positively charged alpha particle is towards west, the

direction of current will be the same i.e., towards west. Again, the direction

of magnetic force is towards north. Hence, according to Fleming’s left hand rule,

the direction of magnetic field will be upwards.

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