NCERT Solution Class XI Mathematics Sets Question 1 (Ex 1.5)

Question 1:

Let U  ={1,  2,  3;  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9}, A  =  {1,  2,  3,  4}, B  =  {2,  4,  6,  8} and C  =  {3,  4,  5, 6}.

Find

(i)

(ii)

(iii) (A ∪ C)΄

(iv) (A ∪ B)΄

(v) (A΄)΄

(vi)(B−C)΄

Answer

U ={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
A = {1, 2, 3, 4}

B = {2, 4, 6, 8}
C = {3, 4, 5, 6}

(i) A΄={5, 6, 7, 8, 9}

(ii) B΄ = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}

(iii) A ∪ C={1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8}

∴ (A ∪ C)΄ = {7, 8, 9}

(iv) A ∪ B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8}

(A ∪ B)΄ = {5, 7, 9}

(v) (A΄)΄ = A ={1, 2, 3, 4}

 (vi) B – C = {2, 8}

∴ (B−C)΄ = {1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9}

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