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LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
B.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION – CHEMISTRY
THIRD SEMESTER – APRIL 2008
CH 3503 – MAIN GROUP ELEMENTS & SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
Date : 29-04-08 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks
Time : 1:00 – 4:00
PART – A
Answer ALL the questions. (10 x 2 = 20 marks)
- Indicate two uses of Lithium compound.
- What is the role of K+ ion in biological systems.
- Explain the amphoteric behaviour of Aluminium.
- What are the raw materials used in manufacture of glass.
- Explain the basicity of orthophosphoric acid.
- How do you prepare Caro’s acid? Write its structure.
- F2o is called as oxygen difluoride while Cl2O is named as chrorine oxide. Give reasons.
- Discuss the structure of IF5.
- Draw 110, 111 planes.
- What is the importance of radius ratio in ionic crystal? Give an example.
PART – B
Answer any EIGHT questions. (8 x 5 = 40 marks)
- How does Li differ from other elements of first group?
- Describe ‘Wrap Around’ complexes of alkali metal ions.
- What are election deficient compounds? Discuss the bonding and structure of diborane.
- Write a note on classification of carbides.
- How do you prepare (a) Hydrazine (b) Hydroxylamine in the laboratory? Indicate two chemical reactions for each.
- Write the manufacture of (a) Superphosphate of lime (b) triple superphosphate.
- Describe the preparation of Marshall’s acid by anodic oxidation of H2SO4. Write its structure.
- Write a note on Psuedohalogens.
- Discuss the structure of Oxoacids of halogens? What is their relative acid strength?
- Derive Bragg’s equations.
- Describe the structure of (a) zinc blende (b) wurtzite.
- What are Frankel defects? Explain with two examples.
PART – C
Answer any TWO questions. (2 x 20 = 40 marks)
- (a) Describe the extraction of Beryllium from its ore. (5)
(b) Write a note on organometallic compounds of Li and Be. (5)
- What are silicates? How are they classified? Describe the structure of various types of silicates.
- How do you prepare (a) Hyponitrous acid (b) Pernitric acid (c) Pyrophosphoric acid (d) metaphosphoric acid. (e) dithionic acid?
- a) How is ozone prepared? Describe its structure (4)
- b) State different types of oxides with one example each. (6)
- a) Discuss the preparation and structure of
- ICl (ii) BrF3 (iii) BrF5 (6)
- b) How do you estimate available chlorine in bleaching powder? (4)
- (a) Discuss the structure of (i) Rutile (ii) Fluorite (5)
(b) What are different crystal systems. Give an example for each. (5)
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