UGC NET Exam December 2014 Comparative Study of Religions Paper-2 Question Paper With Answer Key

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF RELIGIONS

Paper – II

Note : This paper contains fifty (50) objective type questions of two (2) marks each. All questions are compulsory.

1. Match the following and identify the correct codes :

Ans: (A)

2. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched ?

(A) Judaism – Old Testament

(B) Christianity – New Testament

(C) Islam – Quran

(D) Jainism – Tripitaka

Ans: (D)

3. Match the following and identify the correct codes :

Ans: (C)

4. Interfaith dialogue means

(A) Preaching a religion

(B) Religious conversions

(C) Religious conflict

(D) Developing mutual understanding

Ans: (D)

5. Religious pluralism is a feature of

(A) Tribal society

(B) Agrarian society

(C) Modern society

(D) Primitive society

Ans: (C)

6. Which religion believes in Gods and Godesses ?

(A) Christianity

(B) Islam

(C) Hinduism

(D) Sikhism

Ans: (C)

7. Idol worship is not a part of

(A) Hinduism

(B) Sikhism

(C) Buddhism

(D) Jainism

Ans: (B)

8. Mysticism is a

(A) Religious dogma

(B) Rational experience

(C) Physical experience

(D) Spiritual experience

Ans: (D)

9. The number of Veda Samhitas are

(A) three

(B) four

(C) five

(D) six

Ans: (B)

10. These scriptures are also called Shrutis :

(A) Philosophical texts

(B) Aranyakas

(C) Upanishads

(D) Vedas

Ans: (D)

11. Tandya Mahabrahman is related to

(A) Samveda

(B) Rigveda

(C) Yajurveda

(D) Atharvaveda

Ans: (A)

12. Yam and Niyam are parts of

(A) Creation process

(B) Aacharang

(C) Satkarya Vada

(D) Ashtang Yog

Ans: (D)

13. Ramayan and Mahabharat are recognized as

(A) Religious scriptures

(B) Novels

(C) Poetics (Texts)

(D) Epics (Historical)

Ans: (D)

14. Which one of the following is correctly matched ?

(A) Brahma Sutra – Kabir

(B) Sur Sagar – Rahim

(C) Ramcharitmanas – Tulasidas

(D) Shakuntalam – Bharavi

Ans: (C)

15. The movement to abolish the custom of Sati was started by

(A) Dayanand Saraswati

(B) Satyavrat Samashrami

(C) Ishwarchand Vidyasagar

(D) Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Ans: (D)

16. The birth place of Lord Mahavira is

(A) Ayodhya

(B) Kash

(C) Ku agrama

(D) Girinar

Ans: (C)

17. Acarya Haribhadras– uri belongs to this period :

(A) 8th century A.D.

(B) 3rd century A.D.

(C) 6th century A.D.

(D) 9th century A.D.

Ans: (A)

18. This is included in the six substances of Jainism :

(A) Samvara

(B) Asteya

(C) Adharma

(D) Ahara

Ans: (C)

19. Assertion (A) : All t rtha karas of Jainism are omniscient.

Reason (R) : All t rtha karas attained the supreme knowledge.

Select the correct answer from codes.

(A) Both (A) and (R) are correct.

(B) (A) is false and (R) is correct.

(C) (A) is correct and (R) is false.

(D) Both (A) and (R) are false.

Ans: (A)

20. The meaning of ‘Aparigraha’ in Jainism is

(A) Non-Absolutism

(B) Not telling lies

(C) Not killing

(D) Non-attachment

Ans: (D)

21. The Jaina images of Mathura generally belong to the period of

(A) 4th century A.D.

(B) 1st century A.D.

(C) 5th century A.D.

(D) 3rd century A.D.

Ans: (B)

22. The main trend of contemporary development in Jaina Samgha is

(A) The popularity of dowry in Jain Society

(B) Scientific study of Jaina principles

(C) The introduction of the new group of Sama as and Sama s in Terapanth sect.

(D) Establishing educational institutions in Jain society

Ans: (C)

23. Siddhartha (Gautama Buddha) renounced his household at the age of

(A) 30 (thirty)

(B) 29 (twenty nine)

(C) 28 (twenty eight)

(D) 27 (twenty seven)

Ans: (B)

24. The number of years that the Buddha spent on propagation of the tenets of his faith is

(A) 50 (fifty)

(B) 45 (forty five)

(C) 40 (forty)

(D) 35 (thirty five)

Ans: (B)

25. The ‘Bodhisattva’ in Buddhism is considered as

(A) A Past Buddha

(B) A Future Buddha

(C) A Buddha in making

(D) A Devaduta (a divine messenger)

Ans: (C)

26. The fifth constituent of the A a gika Marga (A ha gika Magga) happens to be

(A) Samma Sankappo (Samyak Sankalpa)

(B) Samma Ajivo (Samyak Ajiva)

(C) Samma Sati (Samyak Smrti)

(D) Samma Samadhi (Samyak Samadhi)

Ans: (B)

27. The Milinda Pañho as a Buddhist text belongs to

(A) Theravada

(B) Sarvastivada

(C) Vaibhasika

(D) Sautrantika

Ans: (A)

28. The name of the Saint whose words are compiled in the Dhammapada, is

(A) Bhagavan Mahavira

(B) Bhagavan Buddha

(C) Acharya Makkhali Gosala

(D) Acharya Ajita Kesaka bala

Ans: (B)

29. The name of the sect of Buddhism which was patronised by King Kaniska, was

(A) Theravada

(B) Mahasanghika

(C) Lokottaravada

(D) Sarvastivada

Ans: (D)

30. Among the following the one who did not oppose the Mission of Jesus Christ was

(A) Gentiles

(B) Sadducces

(C) Pharisees

(D) Zealats

Ans: (A)

31. The Gospels which describe that Jesus Christ was the son of Virgin Mary, is

(A) Gospel of Mark

(B) Gospel of Luke

(C) Gospel of John

(D) Gospel of Mathew

Ans: (D)

32. New Testament got canonical status in

(A) 80 A.D.

(B) 90 A.D.

(C) 170 A.D.

(D) 367 A.D.

Ans: (D)

33. The one who is considered the first theologian of Christianity is

(A) St. Peter

(B) St. Paul

(C) St. Francis

(D) St. Augustine

Ans: (B)

34. Christianity does not believe in

(A) Trinity

(B) Rebirth

(C) Resurrection

(D) Original sin

Ans: (B)

35. Identify the correct match from the following lists :

Ans: (B)

36. Advent of Christianity in India is associated with

(A) St. Thomas

(B) St. Francis

(C) Bishop Athanasius

(D) St. Peter

Ans: (A)

37. From amongst the following the correctly matched is

(A) Jafar ibn Abi Talib – Bani Abd-Shams

(B) Abu Ubaida – Bani Umayya

(C) Muhammad – Bani Hashim

(D) Khalid ibn Sa’eed – Bani Harith

Ans: (C)

38. The Makkan Muslims first migrated to

(A) Cairo

(B) Habsha

(C) Kufa

(D) Damascus

Ans: (B)

39. The Hajj worship is performed during the dates known as

(A) 1st to 10th of Dhul-Hajj

(B) 14th to 19th of Dhul-Hajj

(C) 6th to 8th of Dhul-Hajj

(D) 8th to 13th Dhul-Hajj

Ans: (D)

40. The Prophet Muhammad migrated from Makkah to Madina in the year

(A) 620 A.D.

(B) 622 A.D.

(C) 624 A.D.

(D) 626 A.D.

Ans: (B)

41. Arrange the following events in order in which they took place. Use the code given below :

i. Hudaybiya Treaty

ii. Battle of Badr

iii. Farewell Pilgrimage

iv. Conquest of Makkah

Codes :

(A) ii, i, iv, iii

(B) i, iii, ii, iv

(C) ii, iv, i, iii

(D) iii, ii, i, iv

Ans: (A)

42. The tomb of Abdul Qadir Jilani is situated at

(A) Damascus

(B) Herat

(C) Baghdad

(D) Cairo

Ans: (C)

43. Arrange the following Caliphs in order in which they ruled. Use the code given below :

i. Ali

ii. Umar

iii. Abu Bakr

iv. Uthman

Codes :

(A) i, ii, iv, iii

(B) iii, ii, iv, i

(C) iii, iv, ii, i

(D) ii, iii, i, iv

Ans: (B)

44. Sikhism has its origin in

(A) Synthesis of Hinduism and Islam

(B) Saint Tradition

(C) Religious Experience of Guru Nanak

(D) Creation of Khalsa

Ans: (C)

45. Mission of Guru Gobind Singh was concerned with

(A) Opposition of the Muslims

(B) Protection of the Hindus

(C) Vengeance upon the Mughal rulers

(D) Struggle against the evil

Ans: (D)

46. Salient features of Sikhism are

i. Belief in Sacrifices

ii. Belief in oneness of God.

iii. Miri-Piri

iv. Ten Gurus One Spirit

Identify the correct answer.

Codes :

(A) i, ii and iii are correct.

(B) i, iii and iv are correct.

(C) ii, iii and iv are correct.

(D) i, ii and iv are correct.

Ans: (C)

47. Personal Guruship in Sikhism was abolished by

(A) Guru Gobind Singh

(B) Banda Singh Bahadur

(C) Singh Sabha

(D) Maharaja Ranjit Singh

Ans: (A)

48. The Sikh world view does not include

(A) Social order

(B) Polity

(C) Economy

(D) Fatalism

Ans: (D)

49. Identify the correct match from the following units :

Ans: (B)

50. Identify the incorrect statement.

(A) Sikhism encourages pessimism.

(B) Sikhism stands for congregational life.

(C) Sikhism advocates social justice.

(D) Sikhism desires eradication of evil.

Ans: (A)

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