NCERT Solution Class IX Mathematics Triangles Question 5 (Ex 7.1)

Question 5:

Line l is the bisector of an angle ∠A and B is any point on l. BP and BQ are

perpendiculars from B to the arms of ∠A (see the given figure). Show that:

(i) ∆APB ≅ ∆AQB

(ii) BP = BQ or B is equidistant from the arms of ∠A.

Answer:

In ∆APB and ∆AQB,

∠APB = ∠AQB (Each 90º)

∠PAB = ∠QAB (l is the angle bisector of ∠A)

AB = AB (Common)

∆APB ≅ ∆AQB (By AAS congruence rule)

∴ BP = BQ (By CPCT)

Or, it can be said that B is equidistant from the arms of ∠A.

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