NCERT Solution Class IX Mathematics Triangles Question 5 (Ex 7.4)

Question 5:

In the given figure, PR > PQ and PS bisects ∠QPR. Prove that ∠PSR  > ∠PSQ.

 

Answer:

As PR > PQ,

∠PQR > ∠PRQ (Angle opposite to larger side is larger) … (1)

PS is the bisector of ∠QPR.

∠QPS = ∠RPS … (2)

∠PSR is the exterior angle of ∆PQS.

∠PSR = ∠PQR + ∠QPS … (3)

∠PSQ is the exterior angle of &PRS.

∠PSQ = ∠PRQ + ∠RPS … (4)

Adding equations (1) and (2), we obtain

∠PQR + ∠QPS > ∠PRQ + ∠RPS

∠PSR > ∠PSQ [Using the values of equations (3) and (4)]

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