NCERT Solution Class IX Science Gravitation Question 15 (Ex 10.6)

Question 15:

A stone is thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity of 40 m/s. Taking g = 10 m/s2, find the maximum height reached by the stone. What is the net displacement and the total distance covered by the stone?

Answer:

According to the equation of motion under gravity:

v2 − u2 = 2 gs

Where,

u = Initial velocity of the stone = 40 m/s

v = Final velocity of the stone = 0

s = Height of the stone

g = Acceleration due to gravity = −10 m s−2

Let h be the maximum height attained by the stone.

Therefore,

Therefore, total distance covered by the stone during its upward and downward journey = 80 + 80 = 160 m

Net displacement of the stone during its upward and downward journey = 80 + (−80) = 0

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