NCERT Solution Class IX Science Structure of the Atom Question 13 (Ex 4.8)

Question 13:

Composition of the nuclei of two atomic species X and Y are given as under X Y

Protons = 6 6

Neutrons = 6 8

Give the mass numbers of X and Y. What is the relation between the two species?

Answer:

Mass number of X = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

= 6 + 6 = 12

Mass number of Y = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

= 6 + 8 = 14

These two atomic species X and Y have the same atomic number, but different mass numbers. Hence, they are isotopes.

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