NCERT Solution Class X Mathematics Probability Question 4 (Ex 15.2)

Question 4:

A box contains 12 balls out of which x are black. If one ball is drawn at random from the box, what is the probability that it will be a black ball?

If 6 more black balls are put in the box, the probability of drawing a black ball is nowdouble of what it was before. Find x.

Answer:

Total number of balls = 12

Total number of black balls = x

P (getting a black ball) = x/12

If 6 more black balls are put in the box, then

Total number of balls = 12 + 6 = 18

Total number of black balls = x + 6

P (getting a black ball now) = (x + 6)/18

According to the condition given in the question,

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