NCERT Solution Class X Mathematics Quadratic Equations Question 5 (Ex 4.4)

Question 5:

Is it possible to design a rectangular park of perimeter 80 and area 400 m2? If so find its length and breadth.

Answer

Let the length and breadth of the park be l and b.

Perimeter = 2 (l + b) = 80

l + b = 40

Or, b = 40 − l

Area = l × b = l (40 − l) = 40l − l2

40l − l2 = 400

l2 − 40l + 400 = 0

Comparing this equation with

al2 + bl + c = 0, we obtain

a = 1, b = −40, c = 400

Discriminate = b2 − 4ac = (− 40)2 −4 (1) (400) = = 1600 − 1600 = 0

As b2 − 4ac = 0,

Therefore, this equation has equal real roots. And hence, this situation is possible.

Root of this equation,

l =−(b/2a)

Therefore, length of park, l = 20 m

And breadth of park, b = 40 − l = 40 − 20 = 20 m

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