NCERT Solution Class X Mathematics Statistics Question 1 (Ex 14.1)

Question 1:

A survey was conducted by a group of students as a part of their environment awareness programme, in which they collected the following data regarding the number of plants in 20 houses in a locality. Find the mean number of plants per house.

Which method did you use for finding the mean, and why?

Answer:

To find the class mark (xi) for each interval, the following relation is used.

Class mark (xi) = 

xi and fixi can be calculated as follows.

From the table, it can be observed that

Therefore, mean number of plants per house is 8.1.

Here, direct method has been used as the values of class marks (xi) and fi are small.

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