NCERT Solution Class X Science Carbon and its Compounds Question 12 (Ex 4.7)

Question 12:

What is hydrogenation? What is its industrial application?

Answer:

Hydrogenation is the process of addition of hydrogen. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are

added with hydrogen in the presence of palladium and nickel catalysts to give

saturated hydrocarbons.

This reaction is applied in the hydrogenation of vegetables oils, which contain long

chains of unsaturated carbons.

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