NCERT Solution Class X Science Carbon and its Compounds Question 2 (Ex 4.6)

Question 2:

People use a variety of methods to wash clothes. Usually after adding the soap, they

‘beat’ the clothes on a stone, or beat it with a paddle, scrub with a brush or the

mixture is agitated in a washing machine. Why is agitation necessary to get clean

clothes?

Answer:

A soap molecule has two parts namely hydrophobic and hydrophilic. With the help of

these, it attaches to the grease or dirt particle and forms a cluster called micelle.

These micelles remain suspended as a colloid. To remove these micelles (entrapping

the dirt), it is necessary to agitate clothes.

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