NCERT Solution Class X Science Chemical Reactions and Equations Question 9 (Ex Sol)

Question 9:

What does one mean by exothermic and endothermic reactions? Give examples.

Answer

Chemical reactions that release energy in the form of heat, light, or sound are called

exothermic reactions.

Example: Mixture of sodium and chlorine to yield table salt

In other words, combination reactions are exothermic.

Reactions that absorb energy or require energy in order to proceed are called

endothermic reactions.

For example: In the process of photosynthesis, plants use the energy from the sun to

convert carbon dioxide and water to glucose and oxygen.

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