NCERT Solution Class X Science Control and Coordination Question 5 (Ex 7.4)

Question 5:

Draw the structure of a neuron and explain its function.

Answer:

Neurons are the functional units of the nervous system. The three main parts of a

neuron are axon, dendrite, and cell body.

Structure of a neuron
Functions of the three parts of a neuron:

Axon: It conducts messages away from the cell body.

Dendrite: It receives information from axon of another cell and conducts the

messages towards the cell body.

 

Cell body: It contains nucleus, mitochondria, and other organelles. It is mainly

concerned with the maintenance and growth.

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