NCERT Solution Class X Science Electricity Question 1 (Ex 12.8)

Question 1:

A piece of wire of resistance R is cut into five equal parts. These parts are then

connected in parallel. If the equivalent resistance of this combination is R’, then

the ratio R/R’ is −

(a) 1/25

(b) 1/5

(c) 5

(d) 25

Answer:

(d) Resistance of a piece of wire is proportional to its length. A piece of wire has

resistance R. The wire is cut into five equal parts.

Therefore, resistance of each part = R/5

All the five parts are connected in parallel. Hence, equivalent resistance (R’) is

given as

Therefore, the ratio R/R’ is 25.

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