NCERT Solution Class X Science Electricity Question 9 (Ex 12.8)

Question 9:

A battery of 9 V is connected in series with resistors of 0.2 G, 0.3 G, 0.4 G, 0.5 G

and 12 G, respectively. How much current would flow through the 12 G resistor?

Answer:

There is no current division occurring in a series circuit. Current flow through the

component is the same, given by Ohm’s law as

V = IR

I = V/R

Where,

R is the equivalent resistance of resistances 0.2 Ω, 0.3 Ω, 0.4 Ω, 0.5 Ω and 12 Ω.

These are connected in series. Hence, the sum of the resistances will give the

value of R.

R = 0.2 + 0.3 + 0.4 + 0.5 + 12 = 13.4 Ω

Potential difference, V = 9 V

Therefore, the current that would flow through the 12 G resistor is 0.671 A.

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