NCERT Solution Class X Science How do Organisms Reproduce Question 4 (Ex 8.3)

Question 4:

How does the embryo get nourishment inside the mother’s body?

Answer:

The embryo develops inside the mother’s body for about nine months. Inside the

uterus, the outer tissue surrounding the embryo develops finger-like projections

called villi.

These villi are surrounded by uterine tissue and maternal blood. They provide a large

surface area for exchange of oxygen and nutrients. Also, there is a special tissue

called placenta, which is embedded in the uterine wall. The embryo receives the

oxygen and nutrients from the mother’s blood via the placenta. The waste materials

produced by the embryo are also removed through the placenta.

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