NCERT Solution Class X Science Life Processes Question 2 (Ex 6.4)

Question 2:

Why is it necessary to separate oxygenated and deoxygenated blood in mammals and

birds?

Answer

Warm-blooded animals such as birds and mammals maintain a constant body

temperature by cooling themselves when they are in a hotter environment and

by warming their bodies when they are in a cooler environment. Hence, these

animals require more oxygen (O2) for more cellular respiration so that they can

produce more energy to maintain their body temperature.Thus, it is necessary for

them to separate oxygenated and de-oxygenated blood, so that their circulatory

system is more efficient and can maintain their constant body temperature.

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