NCERT Solution Class X Science Light – Reflection and Refraction Question 3 (Ex 10.3)

Question 3:

Find out, from Table, the medium having highest optical density. Also find the

medium with lowest optical density.

Answer:

Highest optical density = Diamond

Lowest optical density = Air

Optical density of a medium is directly related with the refractive index of that

medium.

A medium which has the highest refractive index will have the highest optical

density and vice-versa.

It can be observed from table 10.3 that diamond and air respectively have the

highest and lowest refractive index. Therefore, diamond has the highest optical

density and air has the lowest optical density.

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