NCERT Solution Class X Science Magnetic Effects of Electric Current Question 17 (Ex 13.9)

Question 17:

When does an electric short circuit occur?

Answer:

If the resistance of an electric circuit becomes very low, then the current flowing

through the circuit becomes very high. This is caused by connecting too many

appliances to a single socket or connecting high power rating appliances to the

light circuits. This results in a short circuit.

When the insulation of live and neutral wires undergoes wear and tear and then

touches each other, the current flowing in the circuit increases abruptly. Hence,

a short circuit occurs.

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