NCERT Solution Class X Science Magnetic Effects of Electric Current Question 2 (Ex 13.8)

Question 2:

An electric oven of 2 kW is operated in a domestic electric circuit (220 V) that

has a current rating of 5 A. What result do you expect? Explain.

Answer:

Current drawn by the electric oven can be obtained by the expression,

P = VI

I = P/V

Where,

Current = I

Power of the oven, P = 2 kW = 2000 W

Voltage supplied, V = 220 V

  

Hence, the current drawn by the electric oven is 9.09 A, which exceeds the safe

limit of the circuit. Fuse element of the electric fuse will melt and break the circuit.

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