NCERT Solution Class X Science Metals and Non-metals Question 1 (Ex 3.2)

Question 1:

Define the following terms.

(i) Mineral (ii) Ore (iii) Gangue

Answer

(i) Mineral: Most of the elements occur in nature as in combined state as minerals.

The chemical composition of minerals is fixed.

(ii) Ore: Minerals from which metals can be extracted profitably are known as ores.

(iii) Gangue: The impurities (sand, silt, soil, gravel, etc.) present in the ore are

called gangue.

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