NCERT Solution Class X Science Metals and Non-metals Question 3 (Ex 3.2)

Question 3:

Samples of four metals A, B, C and D were taken and added to the following solution

one by one. The results obtained have been tabulated as follows.

Answer

Explanation

A + FeSO4 → No reaction, i.e., A is less reactive than iron

A + CuSO4 → Displacement, i.e., A is more reactive than copper

B + FeSO4 → Displacement, i.e., B is more reactive than iron

B + ZnSO4 → No reaction, i.e., B is less reactive than zinc

C + FeSO4 → No reaction, i.e., C is less reactive than iron

C + CuSO4 → No reaction, i.e., C is less reactive than copper

C + ZnSO4 → No reaction, i.e., C is less reactive than zinc

C + AgNO3 → Displacement, i.e., C is more reactive than silver

D + FeSO4/CuSO4/ZnSO4/AgNO3 → No reaction, i.e., D is less reactive than iron,

copper,zinc, and silver.

From the above equations, we obtain:

(i) B is the most reactive metal.

(ii) If B is added to a solution of copper (II) sulphate, then it would displace copper.

B + CuSO4 →Displacement

(iii) The arrangement of the metals in the order of decreasing reactivity is:

B > A > C > D

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