NCERT Solution Class X Science Sources of Energy Question 3 (Ex 14.3)

Question 3:

What is geothermal energy?

Answer:

Geothermal power plants use heat of the Earth to generate electricity. This

heat energy of the Earth is known as geothermal energy.

When there are geological changes, the molten rocks present in the core of

the earth are pushed to the earth’s crust. This forms regions of hot spot.

Steam is generated when the underground water comes in contact with

these hot spots forming hot springs. This trapped steam is used to

generate electricity in the geothermal power plants.

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