NCERT Solution Class XI Mathematics Sets Question 4 (Ex 1.5)

Question 4:

If U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5,6,7,8, 9}, A = {2, 4, 6, 8} and B = {2, 3, 5, 7}. Verify that

(i) (A ∪ B)΄ = A΄ ∩ B΄    (ii) (A ∩B)΄ = A΄∪ B΄

Answer

U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}

A = {2, 4, 6, 8}, B = {2, 3, 5, 7}

(i) (A ∪ B)΄ = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}΄ = {1, 9}

∴(A ∪ B)΄ = A΄∩ B΄

(ii) (A ∩ B)΄ = {2}΄ ={1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}

A΄ ∪ B΄ ={1, 3, 5, 7, 9} ∪ {1, 4, 6, 8, 9} = {1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}

∴(A ∩ B)΄ = A΄ ∪ B΄

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