- JOSEPH’S COLLEGE OF COMMERCE (AUTONOMOUS)
END SEMESTER EXAMINATION – MARCH/APRIL 2015
- COM – VI SEMESTER
C1 11 603: SERVICE MANAGEMENT AND INSURANCE
Duration: 3 hrs Max. Marks: 100
SECTION – A
I) Answer ALL the questions. Each carries 2 marks. (10×2=20) |
- What are the two factors measured by SERVQUAL score?
- What do you mean by Annuity Certain?
- Define a service.
- In terms of customer loyalty, what is meant by Zero defections?
- What is service delivery?
- What is social insurance?
- What is internal marketing?
- What is demand-based pricing?
- State any four characteristics of services.
- What is fire insurance?
SECTION – B
II) Answer any FOUR questions. Each carries 5 marks. (4×5=20) |
- Explain briefly any five reasons for the growth of service sector in India.
- Explain the functions of IRDA.
- Analyze the elements of physical evidence in service industry.
- Write a short note on targeting customers and the bases for market segmentation.
- Evaluate critically the service blueprint and its components.
- Explain life insurance products or policies.
SECTION – C
- Answer any THREE questions. Each carries 15 marks. (3×15=45)
- Explain the model of service quality gaps with the help of a diagram.
- Discuss the importance of various promotional techniques of service industry. Present ‘AIDA’ model of consumer response.
- Explain in detail marine insurance policies and fire insurance policies.
- What is price bundling? Explain factors influencing pricing decisions.
- Discuss various strategies for balancing demand and capacity (supply) in services management.
SECTION – D
- CASE STUDY. (15 Marks)
- Spiritual & Yoga Tourism:
Tourism industry is the largest employment generator of the world. Today all countries of the world are striving to develop tourism in a big way. Besides economic, the social and environmental gains of tourism are also significant. It is considered as an ambassador of peace and international brotherhood. It brings better understanding between different nations and civilizations. India can be considered the yoga and spiritual capital of the world.
Tourism in India
Tourism provides the second highest net foreign exchange earnings to our economy. It is estimated that, by 2015, this industry will create 10 million new jobs, may contribute Rs. 1,50,000 crore in capital investment and may have 8% share in GDP. Many small nations viz. Singapore, Srilanka, Malaysia, Thailand etc. woo millions of foreign tourists and bag billions of foreign exchange. India, albeit, the country houses rich tourism locations, yet, figured in the bottom of the rank table in wooing foreign tourists. Apart from foreign tourists, domestic tourists have emerged as a powerful source for the development of tourism.
Foreign Tourist Arrival in India
Tourism Industry in 2005 and 2006 were exceptional years. According to FHRAI, there has been a consistent growth in international arrivals and travelers from new markets such as South East Asia, China and Russia are increasing their presence. The resilience and opening up of the Indian economy is likely to attract foreign investors. According to the World Tourism Organization (WTO), international tourist inflow in India is expected to grow at 6.5% CAGR, which means increase in the tourist arrivals from the present 2.5mn to 6.0mn in 2010 and 10mn by 2020.
Role of Yoga and Spirituality in Indian Tourism
People from across the world now come to India for Ayurveda, yoga and meditation in Rishikesh, Uttaranchal that is practiced since centuries. In fact India has fast emerged as a health tourism destination because of these.
Rishikesh
Rishikesh represents the site where Vishnu vanquished the demon Madhu. Rishikesh is one of the first choices of tourists coming to India for Ayurveda, yoga and meditation. While yoga and meditation are practiced and taught in ashrams on riverbanks, there are reputed universities here where Ayurveda is taught.
Studies have been carried out to find out the attractiveness of a tourist destination based on attributes of a destination (Gearingm, 1974; Ritchie and Jins, 1978; Tang and Rochananond, 1990). Some studies proposed the image building towards a tourist destination based on the feelings, belief and opinion that individuals have about a destination’s perceived capacity to provide satisfaction in relation to their different levels of needs (Hu and Ritchie, 1993). Latest studies emphasize on both multi-attribute approach and holistic impressions of the tourist site to find out its image (Baloglu and McCleary, 1999; Choi, 1999; Beerli and Martin, 2004).
The information provided through various advertising media arouses lot of interest and expectations in the minds of the visitors about the tourist destination in respect of its key attributes and support services, creating a powerful impression in the minds of the visitors about the destination (Un and Crompton, 1990; Fakeye and Crompton, 1991; Gartner, 1993; Baloglu and McCleary, 1999, Beerli and Martin, 2004).
Questions:
- Discuss the marketing mix to boost spiritual and yoga tourism in India.
- Suggest measures to promote yoga tourism.
(10+5)
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- COM – VI SEMESTER
SERVICE MANAGEMENT AND INSURANCE
ANSWER KEY
Section A
- Intrinsic service quality and extrinsic service quality.
- If the specified period is fixed without regard to the duration of any life, it is called Annuity Certain.
- According to Philip Kotler, “A service is an act or performance that one party can offer to another that is essentially intangible and does not result in the ownership of anything.”
- Zero defections would mean keeping every customer the company can profitably serve.
- Service delivery is the degree of interaction and customization between the customer/client and the service provider which involves the degree of labor intensity.
- Social insurance is the protection provided to the weaker section of the society who are unable to pay the premium for adequate insurance. Examples include pension plans, disability benefits etc.
- Internal marketing is a management strategy that focuses on how to develop customer conscious employees. Or, the employees of the organization are the first market and final consumers are the second.
- Demand-based pricing involves setting prices consistent with customer perceptions of value. Prices are based on what customers will pay for the services provided.
- Intangibility; perishability; variability and inseparability. (any other valid characteristic)
- A fire insurance is a contract of indemnify the insured for destruction of or damage to property or goods, caused by fire, during a specified period.
SECTION B
- Need to explain in one or two lines the following 5 reasons: (each reason and explanation carry one mark)
- Economic affluence
- Cultural changes
- IT revolution
- Development of markets
- Export potential
- Healthcare consciousness
- IRDA Functions:
- protection of the interests of the policy holders in matters concerning assigning of policy, nomination by policy holders, insurable interest, settlement of insurance claim, surrender value of policy and other terms and conditions of contracts of insurance;
- promoting efficiency in the conduct of insurance business;
- regulating investment of funds by insurance companies;
- regulating maintenance of margin of solvency;
- promoting efficiency in the conduct of insurance business;
- Elements of physical evidence: exterior design, signage, parking, surrounding environment, and interior design, equipment, layout, webpages, employee dress, business cards, virtual servicescape etc. (some of these should be explained) – One mark each for each element explanation.
- Demographic segmentation; geographic segmentation; psychographic segmentation; behavioral segmentation and techno graphic segmentation. – One mark each for every base of segmentation.
- Service blueprint is a visualization of the designer’s concept of the service together with its dimensions. (One mark) Components: customer actions; onstage contact employees actions; backstage contact employees actions and support processes. (one line explanation for each component – one mark each)
- Whole Life Insurance policy; Term Insurance policy; Endowment Insurance policy (need to explain in short each policy – 1.5 marks each)
SECTION C
- Service quality gaps (draw the model): (two marks each with explanation)
- The knowledge gap
- The standards gap
- The delivery gap
- The internal communications gap
- The perceptions gap
- The interpretation gap
- The service gap
- Promotional techniques: word of mouth; advertising; sales promotion and direct marketing. (10 marks with explanation)
- ‘AIDA’ model: Awareness; Interest; Desire and Action ( 5 marks )
- Marine insurance meaning – one mark. Policies: voyage policy; time policy; floating policy; wagering policy and valued policy (1.5 marks each) Fire insurance meaning – one mark. Policies: value policy; blanket policy; adjustable policy (1.5 marks each)
- Price bundling: it means pricing and selling services as a group rather than individually. (2 marks) Factors influencing pricing: customer demand; costs; corporate objectives; government policy; competitors reactions and barriers in industry ( 2 marks each for a factor)
- Strategies for balancing demand and capacity: identifying regular customers and serving them first; scheduling services segment-wise; aggressive promotion; offering price incentives; providing service conveniences to the customer; cross-train employees etc. (2 marks each for strategy with explanation)
SECTION D
- Product/service; pricing, promotional, place and people strategies. (10 marks)
- Each measure – one mark. (5 marks)