LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
B.Com. DEGREE EXAMINATION – COMMERCE
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SIXTH SEMESTER – APRIL 2008
CO 6604 – FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Date : 16/04/2008 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks
Time : 9:00 – 12:00
SECTION A
Answer All questions: (10×2=20 marks)
- List out the objectives of financial management.
- What is financial forecasting?
- What do you mean by indifference point EBIT?
- Define the term optimum capital structure.
- Define the concept of ‘cost of capital’.
- A company offers for public subscription equity shares of Rs. 10 each at a premium of 10%. The company pays 5% of the issue price as underwriting commission. The rate of dividend expected by the equity shareholders is 20%. You are required to calculate the cost of equity capital.
- A company has sales of Rs. 1 lakh. The variable costs are 40% of the sales while the fixed operating costs amount to Rs. 30,000. The amount of interest on long-term debt is Rs.10,000. You are required to calculate the composite leverage.
- What is trading on equity?
- Fixed Cost – 10,000
Operating Leverage – 2
Interest – 2,000
Calculate Financial Leverage.
- A limited company is considering investing in a project requiring a capital outlay of Rs. 2,00,000. Forecast for annual income after depreciation but before tax is as follows:
Year 1 2 3 4 5
Amount in Rs. 1,00,000 1,00,000 80,000 80,000 40,000
Depreciation may be taken as 20% on original cost and taxation at 30% of net income.
You are required to calculate payback period.
SECTION B
Answer any Five Questions: (5×8=40 marks)
- What are the main functions of the modern finance manager?
- What are the various features of on appropriate capital structure?
- “Capital Expenditure decisions are by far the most important decisions in the field of financial management” Elucidate.
- Calculate the working capital required for the production 1,80,000 units per annum. Cost per unit of the product comprises of
Material – Rs. 20
Labour – Rs. 15
Overhead – Rs. 5
Selling price – Rs. 50
Raw material is in stock for one month, processing time \month, finished stock storage
period – 1\Months, period of credit to customers – 2 Month, Credit received from suppliers – 1
Month, lag in payment of wages – \ Month.
Cash in hand to be maintained at Rs. 40,000. Raw material is introduced at the beginning of the
process. Wages and overhead accrue evenly throughout the process.
- A company has the following capital structure:
10,000 Equity shares of Rs. 10 each Rs. 1,00,000
2,000 10% Pref. shares of Rs. 100 each Rs. 2,00,000
2,000 10% Debentures of Rs. 100 each Rs. 2,00,000
Calculate the EPS for each of the following levels of EBIT: Level under (i) Rs.
1,00,000; (ii) Rs. 60,000 and (iii) Rs. 1,40,000. The company is in 30% tax bracket. Calculate the financial leverage taking EBIT level under (i) base.
- A ltd. Intends issue new equity shares. It’s present equity shares are being sold in the market at Rs. 125 a share. The company’s part record regarding payment of dividends is as follows:
1994: 10.70%; 1995: 11.45%; 1996:12.25%;1997:13.11%; 1998:14.03%. The floatation costs are estimated at 3% of the current selling price of the shares. You are required to calculate:
- Growth rate in dividends. (refer compound factor table 14.03/10.70=1.3112)
- Cost of funds raised by issue of equity shares assuming that the growth rate as calculated under (a) above will continue for ever.
- Cost of new equity shares.
- S Ltd., is considering the purchase of a new machine. Two alternative machine (A and B) have been suggested. Each having an initial cost of Rs.4,00,000 and requiring Rs.20,000 as additional working capital at the end of 1st year. Cash inflows after taxation are expected to be as follows:
Cash Inflows
Year Machine A Machine B PV of Rs.1/- @10%
at 10% Rs. Rs. Rs.
1 40,000 1,20,000 0.91
2 1,20,000 1,60,000 0.83
3 1,60,000 2,00,000 0.75
4 2,40,000 1,20,000 0.68
5 1,60,000 1,80,000 0.62
The company has target of return on capital of 10% and on this basis, you are required to
compare the profitability of the machines and state which alternative you consider using NPV
method preferable.
- Calculate the cost for the following sources of funds
- A Limited issued Rs. 1,000, 12% debentures of a discount of 5% redeemable at the end
of 5 years at par Tax rate 50%.
- X Limited issued Rs.100, 14% preference shares redeemable at the end of Five years at
5% premium. Floatation cost is Rs.2/- per preference share and the Tax rate is 40%.
- An equity share has a current market price of Rs. 25/-. The next expected dividend is
Rs.2/-. per issue and the growth rate of dividend is 8%.
- A company’s capital structure consists of 10,000 equity share of Rs.10/- and Rs. 50,000
10% Debentures. The market price of the share is Rs.20/-. EBIT – 45,000 Tax rate – 50%.
SECTION C
Answer any TWO questions: (2×20=40 marks)
- Explain various determinants of working capital of a concern.
- From the following capital structure of a company, calculate the overall cost of capital, using (a) book value weights and (b) market value weights.
Source Book Value Market Value
Equity share capital Rs. 45,000 Rs. 90,000
(Rs. 10 per share)
Retained earnings Rs. 15,000 –
Preference share capital Rs. 10,000 Rs. 10,000
Debentures Rs. 30,000 Rs. 30,000
The after tax cost of different sources of finance is as follows:
Equity share capital 14%; Retained earnings: 13%; preference share capital; 10%
Debentures:5%.
- A company is considering two mutually exclusive projects. Both require an initial investment of Rs. 50,000 each and have a life of five years. The cost of capital of the company is 10% and tax rate is 35%. The depreciation is charged on straight – line method. The estimated profit before depreciation and tax of the two projects are as follows:
Year Project A Project B Present Value
at 10%
1 Rs. 20,000 Rs. 30,000 0.91
2 Rs. 22,000 Rs. 27,000 0.83
3 Rs. 28,000 Rs. 22,000 0.75
4 Rs. 25,000 Rs. 25,000 0.68
5 Rs. 30,000 Rs. 20,000 0.62
Calculate for each project
- Pay Back period.
- Return on average investment.
- Net present value.
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