LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

B.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION – PHYSICS

XC 12

THIRD SEMESTER – April 2009

PH 3503 – THERMODYNAMICS

 

 

 

Date & Time: 05/05/2009 / 1:00 – 4:00  Dept. No.                                                 Max. : 100 Marks

 

 

SECTION – A

Answer all the questions.                                                                    10 × 2 = 20 Marks

 

1. What do you mean by transport phenomena?
2. State the law of equipartition of energy in a gas.
3. What is superfluidity?
4. Distinguish between isothermal and adiabatic changes.
5. State first law of thermodynamics.
6. What do you mean by enthalpy?
7. Define temperature of inversion. Mention its importance.
8. State the relation between Gibbs and Helmholtz function.
9. What is thermodynamic probability?
10. Define phase space.

SECTION – B

Answer any four questions.                                                               4 × 7.5 = 30 Marks

 

11. Sketch the Maxwell velocity distribution curve. Describe an experiment to verify Maxwell’s distribution law.
12. (a) Derive Mayer’s relation.                                                         (5 marks)
    • Calculate the specific heat capacity of air at constant volume if

Cp=961.4Jkg^-1 K^-1  and density is 1.293kg/m³ at NTP.           (2.5 marks)

13. Using first law of thermodynamics arrive at the equations for isothermal and adiabatic changes.
14. (a) Establish Clausius latent heat equation.                                  (4 marks)
    • Calculate the change in entropy when 0.002 kg of water at 273 K is heated to 373 K.Given specific heat capacity of water = 4200Jkg^-1 K^-1 . (3.5 marks)
15. Define solar constant. Describe an experiment to determine it. (2 + 5.5 marks)

 

SECTION-C

Answer any four questions.                                                               4×12.5 = 50 Marks

 

16. Derive an expression for the thermal conductivity of a gas, Explain how the thermal conductivity varies with pressure and temperature.
17. (a) Describe in detail the Clement and Desormes method of finding the ratio of specific heat capacities of air, giving the simple theory of the method.                      (8.5 marks)

• Explain Linde’s method of liquefying air. (4 marks)
  18. (a) Discuss the concept of entropy. Find the change in entropy in both reversible and irreversible processes.                                                                    (8.5 marks)

(b)        Derive Clausius inequality relation.                                                    (4 marks)

19. Derive the Maxwell’s thermodynamic relations.
20. Establish Maxwell-Boltzman distribution law. Apply it to an ideal monoatomic gas to find the average energy of the molecule. (7.5 + 5 marks)

 

 

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