LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
B.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION – STATISTICS
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THIRD SEMESTER – APRIL 2008
ST 3502/ 4500 – BASIC SAMPLING THEORY
Date : 29-04-08 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks
Time : 1:00 – 4:00
SECTION – A
Answer ALL questions: (10×2=20)
- In what situations sampling is inevitable?
- How would you distinguish between estimate and estimator?
- Differentiate between SRSWR and SRSWOR.
- Define standard error of an estimator.
- Explain pps sampling.
- Explain cumulative total method of selecting pps sampling.
- What do you understand by stratified random sampling?
- Distinguish between systematic sampling and stratified random sampling.
- What is circular systematic sampling?
- What are the advantages of systematic sampling?
SECTION-B
Answer any FIVE questions: (5×8=40)
- Explain the principles of sampling methods.
- In SRSWOR, prove that sample mean is an unbiased estimator of the population mean and its sampling variance is given by .
- Explain the various types of allocations used in stratified random sampling method.
- Find the relative precision of systematic sample mean with simple random sample mean.
- A village has 10 holdings consisting of 50, 30, 45, 25, 40, 26, 24, 35, 28 and 27 fields. Select a sample of size 4 by using Lahiri’s method.
- Explain sampling and non sampling errors.
- Derive the formulae for the mean and variance of systematic sample..
- Distinguish between probability and non-probability sampling and write down their advantages and disadvantages.
SECTION – C
Answer any TWO questions: (2×20=40)
- a) Describe Lahiri’s method of selection and it’s merits over cumulative method.
- b) A random sample of size n=2 was drawn from a colony of 5 households having monthly income as follows:
Household: 1 2 3 4 5
Income(Rs): 156 149 166 164 155
- Calculate population mean and population variance .
- Enumerate all possible samples of size 2 by the replacement method and show that the sample mean gives an unbiased estimate of the population mean and find its sampling.
Variance: Also show that s2 is an unbiased estimate of the population variance .
- a) Show that under fixed cost.
- b) Compare the variances of the sample mean under systematic sample with stratified and simple random sampling, assuming linear trend.
- a) Explain different systematic sampling schemes.
- b) Derive the variance of Hansen-Hurwitz estimator for population total.
- a) Show that in SRSWOR the probability of selecting a sample of size ‘n’ from ‘N’ units is 1/Ncn.
- b) In a bank there are 5000 deposit accounts. A random sample of 50 accounts was drawn WOR and the following information was obtained and . Where Yi denotes the amount in a deposit account. Find an unbiased estimate of the average amount in a deposit account and find its estimated variance.
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