LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
B.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION – CHEMISTRY
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FIFTH SEMESTER – November 2008
CH 5507 – PHASE EQUILIBRIA AND KINETICS
Date : 07-11-08 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks
Time : 9:00 – 12:00
PART A
Answer ALL the questions 10X2=20
- What is condensed phase rule equation.
- Find out the number of components in (i) CaCO3(s) CaO(s)+ CO2(g)
(ii)NH4Cl(s) NH3(g) + HCl(g)
- Define vapour pressure of a liquid?
- Give two limitations of Nernst distribution law.
- Distinguish between order and molecularity.
- Give an example each for first order and zero order reactions
- How does ionic strength affect the rate of a reaction?
- What is adsorption?
- Cite an example for homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis.
- Mention the characteristic features of enzyme catalysis.
PART B
Answer any EIGHT questions 8X5=40
- The melting point of ice is higher than that of ice mixed with salt. Why?
- Discuss the salient features of the phase diagram of Pb-Ag system
- How will you obtain absolute alcohol from rectified spirit?
- 1.1 g of a protein were dissolved in 100 mL of solution. The osmotic pressure at 25˚C was measured as 1150 Nm-2. What is the molar mass of the protein?
- Describe any one method of determination of order of a reaction.
- Obtain the integrated rate equation for a second order reaction 2Aproducts.
- Compare and contrast absolute reaction rate theory and collision theory.
- A first order reaction has a half life of 30 minutes at 27˚C. Its rate constant at 47˚C is 1.15X10-3 sec-1. Calculate the energy of activation.
- Derive Langmuir’s adsorption isotherm equation.
- Explain kinetics of bimolecular surface reactions with one example.
- Discuss the significance of (i) Raoult’s law
(ii) Henry’s law
- Enumerate the steps involved in thermal dissociation of acetaldehyde.
PART C
Answer any FOUR questions 4X10=40
- Derive Michaelis Menten equation for the kinetics of enzyme catalysis.
- Explain Lindemann hypothesis with reference to the kinetics of unimolecular reactions.
- (a) At 27°C in the presence of a catalyst, the activation energy of a reaction is lowered by 2 k cal. Calculate by how many times the rate of the reaction increases by the presence of this catalyst. (5)
(b) Differentiate physisorption from Chemisorption. (5)
- (a) Draw the phase diagram of water system and explain. (5)
(b) Derive Nernst distribution law (5)
- (a) Discuss the principle and experimental method involved in fractional
Distillation of a binary liquid mixture.
(b) Derive phase rule equation (5)
- Derive thermodynamically the relation between elevation in boiling point and morality.
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