LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

XC 01

B.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION – PHYSICS

FIRST SEMESTER – April 2009

PH 1500 – PROP.OF MAT.& THERMAL PHYSICS

 

 

 

Date & Time: 20/04/2009 / 1:00 – 4:00            Dept. No.                                                   Max. : 100 Marks

 

 

PART- A

Answer ALL the questions                                                                (10×2=20 marks)

1. State Newton’s second law of motion and obtain the unit of force.
2. A metal disc of mass 1 kg and radius 0.1m is suspended at its centre by a wire of length 70 cm and radius 0.6 mm. The period of torsional oscillation is found to be 2.6 seconds. Calculate rigidity modulus.
3. Give the expression for the energy stored in a stretched wire.
4. State Hooke’s law.
5. Write a brief note on lubricants.
6. State Graham’s law of diffusion.
7. Give two examples of Transport phenomena.
8. What are intensive and extensive variables?
9. Define the concept of entropy.
10. Define latent heat of vaporization and write its unit.

PART- B

Answer any FOUR questions                                                              (4×7.5=30 marks)

11. a) Explain gravitational field and gravitational potential. ( 4.5)
12. b) Discuss the variation of acceleration due to gravity with altitude.    (3)
13. a) State Newton law of viscous flow.    (3)
14. b) Discuss Meyer’s modification of Poiseuille’s formula for the rate

of  flow of gas through a capillary tube.                                                  (4.5)

13. Describe Quincke’s drop method of finding the surface tension of Mercury.

14.a) Prove that  change in entropy in a reversible process is zero.                     (5.5)

1. b) Give any two conditions for reversibility of a process.                    (2)
2. a) Derive Ehrenfest’s equation for second order phase transition. (5.5)
3. b) Give two examples of second order phase transition.                              (2)

PART- C

Answer any FOUR questions                                                                   (4×12.5=50 marks)

 

16. a) Derive the relation between the various elastic constants of a material. (8.5)

 

2. b) The modulus of rigidity and poisson’s ratio of the material of a wire are 2.87

x10¹⁰ N/m² and 0.379 respectively. Find the value of young’s modulus of

the material of the wire.                                                                                           (4)

 

17. a) Explain the molecular theory of surface tension. (4)

 

1.  b) Derive an expression for the excess of pressure over a curved liquid

surface.                                                                                                            (8.5)

 

18. a) State any four postulates of the kinetic theory of gases. (4)

 

8. b) Deduce an expression for the pressure of a gas on the basis of this        (8.5)

 

 

19. Deduce the Maxwell’s thermo dynamical relations.

 

20. a) Explain Joule-Kelvin experiment. (6)

 

6. b) Obtain an expression for the Joule-Kelvin co-efficient. (6.5)

 

 

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