LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

B.Sc.

IB 30

DEGREE EXAMINATION –PLANT BIOLOGY & PLANT BIO-TECH.

FIFTH SEMESTER – APRIL 2007

PB 5506 – GENETICS AND PLANT BREEDING

 

 

Date & Time: 02/05/2007 / 1:00 – 4:00          Dept. No.                                                     Max. : 100 Marks

 

 

Part A                                           (20 marks)

Answer All questions

 

I Choose the Correct Answer                                                                     ( 5 x 1 = 5 marks)

 

1. The scientist known for using X- rays to cause mutation is
2. T.H. Morgan b. H.J. Muller   c. Friedrich Miesher     d. D.E. Moore

 

2. Which one of the following is the smallest unit ?
3. recon    b.  muton          c. cistron          d. operon

 

3. In Coli according to operon theory an operator gene combines with
   1. regulator protein to “ switch on “ structural gene transcription.
   2. regulator protein to “ switch off “ structural gene transcription.
   3. regulator gene to “ switch off “ structural gene transcription.
   4. regulator gene to “ switch on “ structural gene transcription.

 

4. In the nuclei of the body cells of men and women most chromosomes are alike but they differ in number of X and Y chromosomes present. The nuclei of the body cells of men contain
5. two X chromosomes b. two Y chromosomes
6. one X and one Y chromosome d. one X and no Y chromosome

 

5. Mutation is very important for evolution to continue because mutation
   1. tends to bring equilibrium in a particular environment.
   2. triggers struggle for existence.
   3. causes recombination of genes.
6. produces new variations.

 

II State whether the following statements are  True or False    ( 5 x 1 = 5 marks)

6. If the test cross ratio of monohybrid cross is 1:1 (red : white) then the genotype

of the parent is Rr.

7. DNA has the ability to store genetic information, which can be expressed in the cell as needed.
8. Neurospora is suitable for genetic studies because it has very short life cycle.
9. Bromouracil is a base analogue mutagen.
10. Newer varieties developed by plant breeders are adapted only to selective areas.

 

 

III. Complete the following                                                                     ( 5 x 1 = 5 marks)

11. An offspring of two homozygous parents that differ from one another by only one

character is called——————-.

12. In ________ mechanism the synthesis of the new DNA strand is initiated from the

pre existing strand.

13. _______ inversion in which the rearrangement of genes is confined to single arm of

the chromosome

14. —————– introns are located in the protein encoding genes of the nucleus.
15. —————– discovered that new species arise as a result of natural selection.

 

1. Answer all, each in about 50 words ( 5 x 1 = 5 marks)
2. What is polygenic inheritance?
3. Distinguish between positive and negative supercoiling.
4. Define cistron.
5. What are intercalating agents?
6. Define heterosis.

 

PART B                       ( 5 x 8 = 40 marks)

Answer any five, each within 350 words only. Draw diagrams and flowcharts wherever necessary.

 

21. Write notes on
22. incomplete dominance
23. Lethal genes

• Multiple alleles

1. Back cross
2. Brief the events in semiconservative method of replication.
3. Give an account of post transcriptional modifications.
4. Describe the structure of a transposable element. Add a note on its functions.
5. What is Down’s syndrome? Mention its physical and physiological features.
6. What is point mutation? Mention its types and effects with examples.
7. Describe the procedure of hybridization in plant breeding.
8. Briefly explain the principles of Lamarckism.

 

PART C                       ( 2 x 20 = 40 marks)

Answer the following, each within 1500 words only. Draw diagrams and flowcharts wherever necessary.

29 a. Describe the following

1. Law of independent assortment
2. Cytoplasmic inheritance

(OR)

b.Describe in detail the structure and organization of DNA.

 

30 a.  With an example explain how gene expression can be regulated in E. Coli.

(OR)

1. Give a detailed account of DNA repair mechanisms.

 

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