LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
B.Sc.
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DEGREE EXAMINATION –PLANT BIOLOGY & PLANT BIO-TECH.
FOURTH SEMESTER – APRIL 2007
PB 4504 – MICROBIOLOGY
Date & Time: 21/04/2007 / 9:00 – 12:00 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks
Part – A (20 marks)
Answer all the questions.
I Choose the best answer (5 x 1 = 5)
- Statement A: Monerans include all unicellular eukaryotes.
Statement B: Whittaker coined the term “protists”.
-
- Statement A is correct, but statement B is incorrect.
- Statement B is correct, but statement A is incorrect.
- Both A and B are correct d. Both A and B are incorrect
- Match A Mesophiles B. Obligate anaerobes C. Acid fast D. Coccobacilli
- E. coli ii. Closteridium iii. Neisseria iv. Mycobacterium
- A – ii B – i C – iv D – iii
- A – ii B – i C – iv D – iii
- A – ii B – i C – iv D – iii
- A – ii B – i C – iv D – iii
- Griffith used ———– for his experiment on transformation.
- Streptococcus b. Staphylococcus c. Bacillus d. E. coli
- Which one of the following involved in denitrification process?
- Nitrosomonas b. Nitrococcus c. Nitrospira d. Corynebacterium
- Catalytic sites of enzymes has got more of ————-.
- Methionine b. Arginine c. Glycine d. Glutamine
II State whether the following statements true or false. (5 x 1 = 5)
- Negative staining is used to stain gram-negative bacteria.
- Fastidious organisms require specific growth requirements for their course.
- Competancy attained during exponential phase.
- Lytic phages are otherwise known as avirulant phages.
- Rhizobium fixes atmospheric nitrogen.
III Complete the following. (5 x 1 = 5)
- In —————— drop preparation ———— slide is used.
- ———— and ———— are those which grow either in the presence or absence of
oxygen.
- Microbes that requires specific nutrients for growth is termed as ————.
- —————- are viruses which have algae as their hosts.
- Toxin produced by Aspergillus flavus is ————–.
IV Answer the following each within 50 words. (5 x 1 = 5)
- Mention the contributions of each of the following scientists:
- Lister b. Lederberg c. Ehrlich d. Jenner
- What are gas vacuoles? What is their function?
- Differentiate coenzyme and cofactors.
- Distinguish between icosahedral and helical viruses.
- What is bioflocculation?
Part – B
Answer any FIVE of the following, each not exceeding 350 words. Draw necessary diagrams. (5 x 8 = 40)
- Tabulate the differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
- Classify bacteria based on shape and arrangement.
- Write about the cultivation of viruses.
- Expand the following with a foot note each.
- PPLO b. Ag – ab c. Taq d. nm e. TMV e. CPE
- Compare cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation in phototrophs.
- Briefly explain the mechanism of bacterial transformation.
- Explain phosphorous cycle. Add note on the roles of VAM in agriculture.
- Outline the protocol for industrial production of vinegar.
Part – C
Answer the following, each not exceeding 1500 words. (2 x 20 = 40)
- (a) What are pure cultures? Discuss the methods of isolation of pure cultures.
Or
(b) Give an account of lytic cycle. How does it differ from lysogenic cycle?
- (a) With the outline explain in detail about the pentose phosphate pathway.
Or
(b) Give an account on microbial food spoilage. Explain the methods of food
preservation.
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