LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
B.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION – PLANT BIOLOGY & PLANT BIO-TECH.
SECOND SEMESTER – APRIL 2011
PB 2504/PB 2502/PB 2500 – PLANT DIVERSITY – II (PTERI.,GYMNO.,& PALEOBOT.)
Date : 08-04-2011 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks
Time : 9:00 – 12:00
PART – A (20 marks)
Answer ALL the Questions
- Choose the correct answer: (5 x 1 = 5 marks)
- Which one of the following shows leptosporangiate development
- a) Equisetum b) Lycopodium c) Marsilea d) Rhynia
- Maiden hair fern is
- a) Azolla b) Marsilea c)Psilotum d) Adiantum
- Vessels are present in
- a) Cycas b) Gnetum c) Pinus d) Psilotum
- Dwarf shoots of Pinus have 3 needles each on
- a) monophylla b) P. strobus c) P. sylvestris d) P. longifolia
- Lepidodendron was found in which of the following period
- a) Carboniferous b) Triasic c) Jurassic d) Pre Cambrian
- State whether the following statements are True or False: (5 x 1 = 5marks)
- The cortical cells of Psilotum rhizome is characterised by the presence of endophytic
mycorrhiza.
- Blue green algae are found in the cavities of Marsilea leaves.
- Gymnosperms have naked seeds.
- Gnetum gnemon is a woody climber.
- Williamsonia is a fossil pteridophyte.
III. Complete the following: (5 x 1 = 5 marks)
- The formation of a sporophyte without the act of fertilization from vegetative cells of the
gametophyte is known as ______________.
- False indusium is seen in_____________.
- Inverted omega shaped arrangement of vascular bundles are seen in Cycas ___________.
- Bract scale and ovuliferous scale are seen in the megasporophyll of ___________.
- Father of Indian Paleobotany is ___________.
- Answer the following each within 50 words. (5 x 1 = 5 marks)
- Write notes on synangium?
- What is protocorm?
- Differentiate manoxylic from pycnoxylic wood.
- Write about Bars of Sanio.
- Mention the two species of Rhynia.
PART – B (5 x 7 = 35 marks)
Answer the following, each answer within 500 words.
Draw diagrams wherever necessary.
- a) Discuss the general characters of Pteridophytes.
(OR)
- b) What is heterospory? How does it lead to the formation of seed habit?
- a) Describe the morphology of the sporophyte of Lycopodium.
(OR)
- b) Explain the external structure of Marsilea
- a) Enumerate the diagnostic features of Coniferales.
(OR)
- b) Bring out the economic importance of gymnosperms.
- a) Write notes on the female strobilus in Gnetum.
(OR)
- b) Give an illustrated account of the internal structure of Pinus
- a)Describe “ Calamites “.
(OR)
- b) Comment on Geological time scale.
PART – C (3 x 15 = 45 marks)
Answer any THREE questions, each within 1200 words. Draw diagrams wherever necessary.
- Describe the various types of steles found in Pteridophytes.
- Explain the life cycle of Equisetum.
- List out the affinities of Gymnosperms with pteridophytes and angiosperms.
- With suitable diagram explain the T.S of coralloid root and leaflet of Cycas.
- Write an essay on fossils and fossilization.
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