LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
B.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION – PLANT BIOLOGY & PLANT BIO-TECH.
FIFTH SEMESTER – APRIL 2011
PB 5515/PB 5509/PB 5500 – PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
Date : 11-04-2011 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks
Time : 9:00 – 12:00
PART A(20 marks)
ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS
- Choose the correct answer (5 x 1 =5)
- The antitranspirant that induces complete stomatal closure is
- Gibberellic acid Auxin c. Ethylene d. Abscisic acid.
- The accessory pigments in photosynthesis is
- Anthocyanin Carotenoids c. Bilirubin d. Betacyanin.
- The raw material for Gluconeogenesis
- Glucose sucrose c. starch d. fatty acid
- The plant hormone that is associated with inducing dormancy is
- Auxin G A3 c. Cytokinin d. Abscisic acid.
- The micro nutrient that is important for the synthesis of IAA is,
- Zinc Molybdenum c. Cobalt d. Iron.
- State whether the following statements are True or False: (5×1=5)
- Chemiosmotic hypothesis explains the regeneration of ATP.
- Donnan membrane Equilibrium concept explains the absorption of mineral ions against the concentration gradient.
- Vernalization is the cold treatment which suppresses the flowering.
- CAM plants are also known as C4
- Apoplast includes the entire living component.
III. Complete the following: (5×1=5)
- The hormone that induces chlorophyll biosynthesis is __________________.
- The mineral element _______________ is present in the centre of the chlorophyll pigment.
- Glycolysis takes place in the __________________ of the cell.
- _________________ is an obligate vernalization requiring plant.
- The ultimate donor of electron in photosynthesis is _________________.
- Answer all, each in about 50 words. (5×1=5)
- What is Glycolate pathway?
- What is bioassay?
- Define Respiratory Quotient.
- Differentiate Apoplast and Symplast.
- Explain interveinal chlorosis and mention its causes.
PART B
Answer the following, each within 500 words, Draw diagrams wherever necessary. (5×7=35)
- a) What is guttation?
(or)
- b) Define water potential and bring out the relationship between matrix potential, osmotic potential and pressure potentials.
- Explain how ammonia is assimilated in plants.
(or)
Draw and explain the symbiotic nitrogen fixation.
- Differentiate between passive and active absorption of mineral ions and explain any one hypothesis for each.
(or)
Explain the mechanism of photorespiration.
- Schematically represent the light reaction of photosynthesis and explain the important steps.
(or)
Bring out the differences between C3 and C4 plants.
- What is dormancy of seeds? Explain the various causes of dormancy.
(or)
What is stress physiology? Explain the causes of stress in plants.
PART C
Answer any Three of the following, each within 1500 words only.
Draw diagrams and flowcharts wherever necessary. (3×15=45)
- Explain the Bioassay and physiological roles of auxins and gibberellins.
- What are macro and micro nutrients? Explain the occurrence, deficiency symptoms and the roles of any three macro and any three micro nutrients.
- Explain how a molecule of glucose is completely oxidized during aerobic respiration.
- Explain the path way of C3 photosynthesis and the significance of CAM plants.
- Explain the structure and the mechanism of opening and closing of stomatal apparatus. Explain the various hypothesis associated with stomatal movement.
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