LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI –600 034
B.Sc., DEGREE EXAMINATION – STATISTICS
SECOND SEMESTER – NOVEMBER 2003
ST-2500/STA501 – STATISTICAL MATHEMATICS – I
01.11.2003 Max:100 marks
1.00 – 4.00
SECTION-A
Answer ALL the questions. (10×2=20 marks)
- Define ‘permutation with indistinguishable objects’. State its value in factorial notation.
- If A, B, C are events, write the set notation for the following: (i) A or B but not C occur (ii) None of the three events occur.
- If A and B are independent events, show that A and BC are independent.
- What are the supremum and infinum of the function f(x) = x – [x], x ÎR
- Define probability mass function (p.m.f) of a discrete random variable and state its properties.
- “The series is divergent” – justify.
- ” The function f (s) = is not a probability generating function” (p.g.f)” – justify.
- For what value of ‘a’ does the sequence {4an}define a probability distribution on the set of positive integers?
- Find f ‘(3) for the function f(x) = , xÎ
- Define radius of convergence of a power series.
SECTION-B
Answer any FIVE the questions. (5×8=40 marks)
- In how many ways 3 Americans, 4 French, 4 Germans and 2 Indians be seated in a row so that those of the same nationality are seated together? Find the number of ways, if they are seated around a circular table.
- State and prove the Addition Theorem of Probability for two events. Extend it for three events.
- a) Show that limit of a convergent sequence is unique.
- b) Define monotonic sequence with an example.
- Consider the experiment of tossing a fair coin indefinitely until a head appears. Let X = Number of tosses until first Head. Write down the p.m.f. and c.d.f of X.
- Discuss the convergence of the Geometric series for variations in ‘a’.
- Investigate the extreme values of the function f(x) = 2x3-3x2-36x+10, xÎ
- Show that the series is divergent.
- Define Binomial distribution and obtain its moment Generating function (m.g.f). Hence find its mean and variance.
SECTION-C
Answer any TWO the questions. (2×20=40 marks)
- a) Establish the theorem on Total probability.
- b) Establish Baye’s theorem
- c) Three machines produce 50%, 30% and 20% of the total products of a factory. The percentage of defectives manufactured by these machines are 3%, 4% and 5% of their total output. If an item is selected at random from the items produced in the factory, find the probability that the item is defective. Also given that a selected item is defective. What is the probability that it was produced by the third machine? (6+6+8)
- a) Show by using first principle that the function f(x) = x2 is continuous at all points of R.
- b) Identify the type of the r.v. whose c.d.f. is
0, x < 0
f(x) = x/3, 0 £ x < 1
2/3, 1 £ x < 2
1, 2 £ x
Also find P (X = 1.5), P(x < 1), P (1£ x £ 2), P (x ³ 2) P (1 £ x < 3). (8+12)
- a) Test the convergence of (i) (ii)
For each case, state the ‘test’ which you use.
- b) Identify the probability distribution for which f (s) =is the p.g.f. Find
the Mean and Variance of the distribution. (10+10)
- a) Verify the applicability and validity of Mean Value theorem for the function
f(x) = x (x-1) (x-2), xÎ[0,1/2].
- b) Obtain the expansion of the Exponential function and hence define Poisson
distribution. (10+10)
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