LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
B.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION – STATISTICS
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FIRST SEMESTER – APRIL 2008
ST 1500 – STATISTICAL METHODS
Date : 03/05/2008 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks
Time : 9:00 – 12:00
PART – A
(10 x 2 = 20 marks)
Answer ALL the questions.
- Distinguish between Census and sample.
- State the objectives of classification of data.
- Why do we call Arithmetic mean is a good average?
- When do you say a distribution is skewed? Sketch positive and negative skew ness.
- What is curve fitting?
- Write down the normal equations for fitting .
- If for two variable X and Y, correlation coefficient
find the regression co efficient of X onY.
- If two regression lines are and for two variables X and Y, find the mean values of X and Y.
- In a report on consumers preference, it was given that out of 500 persons surveyed 410 preferred variety A, 380 preferred variety B and 270 persons liked both. Are the data consistent?
- State any two characteristics of Yule’s coefficient of Association.
PART – B
(5 x 8 = 40 marks)
Answer any 5 questions.
- Draw ogive curves for the data given below:
Draw Sales
(Rs.000) |
10-20 | 20-30 | 30-40 | 40-50 | 50-60 | 60-70 | 70-80 |
No. of Shops | 3 | 6 | 10 | 15 | 8 | 4 | 2 |
- Distinguish between Classification and Tabulation.
- Calculate Karl Pearson’s Co efficient of Skewness for the data given below. On the basis of mean, median and standard deviation.
Wages: | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
Workers: | 25 | 45 | 65 | 100 | 30 | 75 | 40 | 50 |
- Bring out the relationship between to the following data:
x: | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
y: | 1 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 2.5 | 2.3 |
- Fit a parabola of second degree to the following data
x: | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
y: | 1 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 2.5 | 2.3 |
- What do you understand by regression? Why there are two regression equations? What are its uses?
- From the following data, calculate the coefficient of rank correlation between X and Y
X: | 36 | 56 | 20 | 65 | 42 | 33 | 44 | 50 | 15 | 60 |
Y: | 50 | 35 | 70 | 25 | 58 | 75 | 60 | 45 | 80 | 38 |
- 1660 candidates appeared for a competitive examination. 422 were successful, 256 had attended a coaching class, and of these 150 came out successful. Estimate the utility of the coaching classes.
PART – C
(2 x 20 = 40 marks)
Answer any TWO questions.
- a) Calculate mean deviation from median from the following data.
Class Interval: | 20-25 | 25-30 | 30-40 | 40-45 | 45-50 | 50-55 |
Frequency: | 6 | 12 | 17 | 30 | 10 | 10 |
Class Interval: | 55-60 | 60-70 | 70-80 |
Frequency: | 8 | 5 | 2 |
- b) From the prices of shares X and Y given below, state which share is more stable in value
- It is known that the readings for x and y given below should follow a law of the form , where a and b are constants
x: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
y: | 5.43 | 6.28 | 8.23 | 10.32 | 12.63 | 14.86 | 17.27 | 19.51 |
use the method of least squares to find the best values of a and b.
- Calculate and from the data given below
Marks: | 0-10 | 10-20 | 20-30 | 30-40 | 40-50 | 50-60 | 60-70 |
No. of Students: | 8 | 12 | 20 | 30 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
- Calculate the two regression equations Y on X and X on Y and correlation coefficient .
Price (Rs): | 10 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 16 | 15 |
Amount
Demanded |
40 | 38 | 43 | 45 | 37 | 43 |
Also estimate the likely demand when the price is Rs.20.
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