LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
B.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION – STATISTICS
THIRD SEMESTER – NOVEMBER 2010
ST 3504/ST 3502/ST 4500 – BASIC SAMPLING THEORY
Date : 02-11-10 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks
Time : 9:00 – 12:00
SECTION – A
ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS. (10 X 2 =20 marks)
- What is meant by “Probability Sampling Design”?
- Give an example of a “Statistic”.
- What are the values of second order inclusion probabilities in simple random sampling without replacement when N=10 and n=3?
- Show that the variance of sample mean under simple random sampling with replacement is greater than its variance under simple random sampling without replacement.
- Under what condition PPSWR reduces to SRSWR?
- Suggest an unbiased estimator for population total under PPSWR.
- When do you recommend stratified random sampling?
- Suggest an unbiased estimator of population mean in stratified random sampling.
- List all possible circular systematic samples of size 3 when the population size is 10.
- What is the probability of selecting a sample consisting of 3rd and 4th population units in LSS when N=12 and n=4?
SECTION – B
ANSWER ANY FIVE QUESTIONS (5 X 8 =40 marks)
- Compare sampling and census.
- Explain the terms : (i) Unbiasedness (ii) Variance (iii) Mean square error and (iv) Bias.
- Show that under simple random sampling when N=3 and n=2 the estimator
is unbiased for the population mean and obtain its variance.
- Explain Cumulative total method of PPS selection with an example.
- Compare the efficiencies of under optimum and proportional allocation.
- Explain proportional allocation for a given sample. Derive the variance of under proportional allocation.
- Derive in terms of .
- Compare the variances of sample mean under LSS and SRS in the presence of linear trend.
SECTION – C
ANSWER ANY TWO QUESTIONS (2 X 20 = 40 marks)
- a) Establish the relationship between Bias, Variance and Mean Square error.
- b) Illustrate with an example that unbiasedness of an estimator is design dependent.
- a) Explain Lahiri’s method of PPS selection with proof.
- b) Derive the variance of Hansen Hurwitz estimator under PPSWR and develop its unbiased
estimator.
- a) A sampler has two strata with relative sizes and . He believes that
and can be taken as equal. For a given cost , assuming the stratum
sizes are large, show that
- Derive the formula for Optimum allocation.
- Write short notes on the following:
- Balanced systematic sampling
- Yates corrected estimator
- Neyman allocation
- Formation of Strata.
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