LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
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M.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION – CHEMISTRY
FIRST SEMESTER – November 2008
CH 1807 – CONCEPTS IN INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Date : 06-11-08 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks
Time : 1:00 – 4:00
PART – A
Answer all the questions (10 x 2 = 20)
- How is effective nuclear charge calculated?
- Explain the influence of charge density on electron affinity of fluorine.
- What are the factors to be considered for predicting chemical properties of an element?
- How are the shapes of orbitals arrived at?
- What is F-centre?
- Why is the bond length of O22+ less than that of O2?
- Explain why CCl4 does not act as Lewis acid while SiCl4 and SnCl4 do so.
- Why is the dipole moment of NH3 greater than that of NF3?
- Differentiate semiconductors and superconductors.
- Differentiate spinel and inverse spinel structures of oxides.
PART – B
Answer any eight questions (8 x 5 = 40)
- Describe the three types of cubic unit cell among the Bravais lattices? Calculate the number of atoms per unit cell in each case.
- Define the following and explain their trends in a period and in a group giving reasons:
- a) electron affinity b) electronegativity c) atomic radius d) ionisation energy
- How is Born-Haber cycle useful in predicting feasibility of formation of an ionic crystalline compound? Explain with an example.
- Explain with examples, the factors favouring the formation of covalent character in ionic compounds.
- Give the energy level diagram, electronic configuaration and bond order of NO, NO+, NO–
- Predict the structures of the following molecules using VSEPR theory.
(i) XeF4 (ii) ICl4–.
- What are intermolecular forces? How do these forces originate?
- How are clathrates prepared? Mention their uses.
- Explain the role of liquid ammonia i) acid- base reactions ii) complexometric reactions.
- Explain the acid-base concepts by (i) Lux-flood (ii) solvent system concept.
- What are Miller indices? Sketch the planes with Miller indices
(a) (111) (b) (110) c) (112) (d) (312)
- Discuss the structure of zinc blende.
PART – C
Answer any four questions (4 x 10 = 40)
- Derive Born-Lande equation.
- Write an essay on defects in ionic crystals and their consequences.
- Explain why the molecule of CO is diamagnetic and NO is paramagnetic, using M.O theory.
- Explain the band theory of metals. How does this theory explain the conductance behaviour of metals?
- Explain the Pearson’s concept of hard and soft acids and bases, with examples. Discuss any three applications of this theory.
- Describe the basic principles and methodology of X-ray diffraction analysis.
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