NCERT Solution Class X Mathematics Statistics Question 2 (Ex 14.3)

Question 2:

If the median of the distribution is given below is 28.5, find the values of x and y.

 

Answer:

The cumulative frequency for the given data is calculated as follows.

From the table, it can be observed that n = 60

45 + x + y = 60

x + y = 15 (1)

Median of the data is given as 28.5 which lies in interval 20 − 30.

Therefore, median class = 20 − 30

Lower limit (l) of median class = 20

Cumulative frequency (cf) of class preceding the median class = 5 + x

Frequency (f) of median class = 20

Class size (h) = 10

From equation (1),

8 + y = 15

y = 7

Hence, the values of x and y are 8 and 7 respectively

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