Varahagiri Venkata Giri

4th President of India
In office
24 August 1969 – 24 August 1974
Prime Minister Indira Gandhi
Vice President Gopal Swarup Pathak
Preceded by Mohammad Hidayatullah(Acting)
Succeeded by Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
Acting President of India
In office
3 May 1969 – 20 July 1969
Prime Minister Indira Gandhi
Preceded by Zakir Hussain
Succeeded by Mohammad Hidayatullah(Acting)
3rd Vice President of India
In office
13 May 1967 – 3 May 1969
President Zakir Hussain
Prime Minister Indira Gandhi
Preceded by Zakir Hussain
Succeeded by Gopal Swarup Pathak
Governor of Karnataka
In office
2 April 1965 – 13 May 1967
Prime Minister Indira Gandhi
Chief Minister S. Nijalingappa
Preceded by Satyawant Mallannah Shrinagesh
Succeeded by Gopal Swarup Pathak
Governor of Kerala
In office
1 July 1960 – 2 April 1965
Chief Minister Pattom Thanu Pillai
R. Sankar
Preceded by Burgula Ramakrishna Rao
Succeeded by Ajit Prasad Jain
Governor of Uttar Pradesh
In office
10 June 1956 – 30 June 1960
Chief Minister Sampurnanand
Preceded by Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
Succeeded by Burgula Ramakrishna Rao
Minister of Labour and Industry for Government of Andhra Pradesh
In office
1 October 1953 – 15 November 1954
Chief Minister Tanguturi Prakasam
Personal details
Born Varahagiri Venkata Giri
10 August 1894
Berhampur, British India
(now in Odisha, India)
Died 24 June 1980 (aged 85)
Madras, Tamil Nadu, India
(now Chennai)
Political party Independent
Spouse(s) Saraswati Bai (1904–1978)
Relatives Palagummi Sainath (grandson), Palagummi Harish (great grandson)
Alma mater Khallikote College
University College Dublin
Awards Bharat Ratna (1975)
Signature Varahagiri Venkatagiri Signature in English

Varahagiri Venkata Giri (10 August 1894 – 24 June 1980), commonly known as V. V. Giri, was the fourthPresident of India from 24 August 1969 to 24 August 1974.

As President, Giri was the only person to be elected as an independent candidate. He was succeeded by Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed as President in 1974. After the end of his full term, Giri was honoured by the Government of India with the Bharat Ratna in 1975. Giri died on 24 June 1980.

Giri was elected the third Vice President of India on 13 May 1967, a post he held for nearly two years till 3 May 1969. Giri was the first Vice President to not complete his full term in office on account of being elevated to the office of the President and was the third Vice President to be elected to the Presidency.

Following the death in office of President Zakir Hussain on 3 May 1969, Giri was sworn in as acting President the same day. Giri resigned from his post on 20 July 1969 to contest the Presidential elections as an independent candidate. Immediately before resigning, Giri, in his capacity as Acting President, promulgated an ordinance that nationalised 14 banks and insurance companies. He was succeeded as Acting President by Mohammad Hidayatullah, the Chief Justice of India

Giri died of a heart attack in Madras on 24 June 1980. He was given a state funeral the next day and a week-long mourning period was declared by the Government of India. Rajya Sabha, of which Giri had been ex-officio chairman as Vice President of India, adjourned for two days as a mark of respect to him

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