LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
B.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION – CHEMISTRY
|
SIXTH SEMESTER – April 2009
CH 6606 / 6600 – MOLECULAR DYNAMICS
Date & Time: 18/04/2009 / 9:00 – 12:00 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks
PART – A
Answer ALL questions. (10 x 2 = 20 marks)
- Define the term orbit and orbitals.
- State Pauli’s exclusion principle.
- Define the term degeneracy of an energy level.
- What is Quantum Yield?
- Give the significance of φ2.
- Find the value of ln NA!, ( Where NA is Avagadro’s number )using Stirlings
approximation.
- State the Stark-Einistien’s law.
- Define Chemiluminescence.
- What are thermal reactions? Give an example.
- Mention any two methods of studying fast reactions.
PART – B
Answer any EIGHT questions. (8 x 5 = 40 marks)
- How is photoelectric effect explained by quantum theory.
- Calculate the radius of the electron in the first orbit of hydrogen atom.
- Derive the expression for the energy of an electron in the nth shell of hydrogen.
- State the postulates of quantum mechanics and explain any one of them.
- Define the Laplacian operator and Hamiltonian operator.
- Explain Sackur-Tetrode equation and mention the terms involved.
- A system of N particles has among others, two energy levels with g1 = 2,
g2 = 3, E1 = 41.84 kJmol-1 and E2 = 58.58 kJmol-1. Calculate the ratio of the number of particles in the two energy states at 1000K.
- Derive the relation between partition function and energy.
- Explain Photo sensitisation.
- Explain the primary and secondary processes in a photochemical reaction.
- Describe flash photolysis.
- Explain the kinetics of photochemical reaction between H2 and Br2.
PART – C
Answer ANY FOUR questions. (4 x 10 = 40 marks)
- Explain (i) Black body radiation (ii) Separation of partition function.
- Derive the expression of Eigen value ‘E’ and Eigen function ‘ψ ‘ for a particle
in one dimensional box.
- (i) Derive an expression for translation partition function.
(ii) Calculate the translational partition function for benzene in a volume of
1 m3 at 25oC.
- Derive the Maxwell – Boltzmann distribution law.
- Explain any tow of the following
(i) Radiationless transition.
(ii) Phosphorescence
- Actinometers
- Zeemann effect
- (i) Derive the Stern-Volmer equation.
(ii) Explain Jablanski diagram.